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Visit Our Official Website : http://www.guaranteedinvestments.com
Individuals in Canada are able to apply for Canada Pension Plan
as early as 60 years. The normal age for Canadian citizens
to apply for Canada Pension Plan retirement benefits is 65 years. At
the age of 65 years, an individual receives the amount of Canada
Pension that he or she is eligible to receive.
Canada Pension Plan information, Canada Pension
Plan applications and Canada Pension Plan forms can be obtained
from www.servicecanada.gc.ca.
Canada Pension Plan provides citizens, who have contributed
to the Canada Pension Plan during their career, with a monthly
retirement benefit. As of the year 2010, the maximum monthly
benefit is $934.17.
An individual must apply for Canada Pension Plan
and the Canada Pension Plan application must be filled out in
order to be eligible to receive the amount. Canada Pension
Plans forms can be easily obtained online.
While you are starting your retirement process and
are preparing to complete the Canada Pension Plan form, you should
also consider reviewing your other sources of retirement income. It
is crucial that whoever is approaching or has reached the age
of retirement, he or she should review his or her investment holdings. Individuals
should have have prepared a proper investment and estate plan
at this stage. Individuals with RRSPs need to start planning for
income from these plans and individuals need to familiarize themselves
with registered retirement income funds (RRIFs) in Canada.
Investment options should be more secure and investments
which provide cash flow are crucial. Guaranteedinvestments.com
provides investors access to a wide variety of products and services
tailored according to the requirement of a risk adverse investor. Investors
who are looking for capital preservation and peace of mind can
consider investments such as Guaranteed Investment Funds, Annuities,
Insured Annuities, Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit Plans,
Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit Plans and other types of
similar products.
For a more secure future, consider investments which
can save your estate the burden of probate fees (also known as
death taxes).
Contact Guaranteedinvesments.com
for additional information.
If I am between 60 and 64, how do I qualify
for a retirement pension?
To qualify for a retirement pension between the
ages of 60 and 64, you need to fulfill the one of the following
conditions:
- Stop working and receive
no earnings
This implies that you should not be working by the
end of the month before the CPP retirement pension begins and
during the month in which it initiates.
For example: If you want your pension to begin in April, you have
to stop working by the end of March and you should not be working
during the month of April.
OR
- Earn less than the specified
amount
This means you earn less than the current monthly
maximum CPP retirement pension payment ($934.17 as of 2010 schedule)
in the preceding month of the beginning of pension and also in
the month it initiates.
Example: If you want your pension to begin in April 2010,
you need to earn less than $934.17 in both March and April. Once
you start receiving your CPP pension, you can work as much as
you want without affecting your pension amount. However, you cannot
contribute to the CPP on any future earnings from employment.
How is my CPP retirement pension calculated?
Your CPP retirement pension is based on the accumulated
amount and the time period for which you contributed to the CPP,
or to both the CPP and the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP). The age of
retirement also plays a significant role in this regard.
The CPP protects your pension effectively by making certain adjustments
before calculating 25% of the earnings you contributed over your
working life. For example, some low-earning periods during your
career may be "dropped out," so they do not reduce the
amount of your pension.
Every year, the CPP retirement pension is indexed to the Consumer
Price Index. The average monthly retirement pension (at age 65)
in January 2010 was $502.57.
How does my age affect the amount of
my pension?
Although your CPP retirement pension typically starts
the month after your 65th birthday, you can be eligible to receive
your CPP retirement pension anytime after age 60. The monthly
amount of pension to be received is lesser if you begin receiving
it before the age of 65 years, and higher if you initiate
receiving the amount after the age of 65 years. The CPP offers
you flexibility in respect to the age you retire. You can
take your pension as early as the age of 60 years or receive
a relatively higher pension amount if you wait until you turn
65 years to begin receiving it.
- If you start your pension
between 60 and 65: The CPP reduces your pension amount
by 0.5 percent for each month before the age of 65 years,
calculated from the time you begin receiving your pension.
The maximum reduction is 30 percent, which applies if you
start receiving your CPP pension on your 60th birthday. This
adjustment is permanent–if you choose to start your pension
before age 65, your reduced pension amount does not increase
when you reach 65.
- If you start your CPP retirement
pension at age 65: You will get the full pension
amount you are eligible to receive.
- If you start your pension
between 65 and 70: The CPP increases your pension
amount by 0.5 percent for each month after age 65 and
before age 70, calculated from the time you begin receiving
your pension. The maximum increase is 30 percent, which
applies if you start receiving your CPP pension at age 70.
- If you start your pension
after age 70: If you delay starting your pension
until after you turn 70, you will only receive the pension
amount you would have received at age 70. There is no
financial benefit in delaying receiving your pension after
the age of 70.
How do I decide when to take my retirement
pension?
The decision is yours, and depends on your circumstances.
Some considerations which we would recommend are:
- whether or not you still earn an
income and contribute to the CPP;
- how long have you contributed;
- how much you have contributed and
the amount of pension you can expect to receive;
- your other retirement income;
- your health; and
- Your retirement plans.
What happens if you don't work after the
age of 60 and delay receiving your pension until you turn
65?
For many in this situation, the extra five years
of no earnings will lower the amount of CPP retirement pension
payable at age 65. This is because the period you are expected
to contribute to the CPP continues until you start receiving your
retirement pension. This is basic reason why you should carefully
consider your personal situation when deciding when to start your
CPP retirement pension.
Can I get an estimate of my retirement pension
before I decide to apply?
Yes, sure. For an estimate of your CPP retirement
pension, check your CPP Statement of Contributions, or
contact us.
The closer you are to the date you want your pension to begin,
the more accurate the estimate will be.
Applying for your retirement pension
When should I apply?
Although you are not required to do so, it is best
to apply at least six months earlier to when you want your pension
to begin. Please note that there are governmental restrictions
on retroactive payments. A delay in applying could result in significant
loss of benefits. For information, contact us.
How do I apply?
You must fill out an application form. Application
kits are available from our Web site, or you can ask us to mail
a kit to you. You can also apply for your CPP retirement pension
on the Internet (see the section called "Online services"
on page 31 for details).
I had children after 1958, am I eligible
to receive any provision?
If your earnings either stopped or were lower because
you were raising your children under the age of seven, we
can assist you in getting that period of time excluded from the
calculation of your retirement pension. This is called the child-rearing
provision. It means we may not count these child-rearing years
when calculating the amount of your benefit, and it ensures that
you get the highest possible amount payment. Please contact us
to find out more.
What happens if a CPP contributor dies before
applying for a retirement pension?
If a CPP contributor dies before applying, his or
her retirement pension cannot be paid to anyone else unless the
deceased contributor was over 70 and the application was submitted
within one year of the death. In this case, up to 12 months of
retirement benefits can be paid. In addition, his or her spouse
or common-law partner may be eligible for a CPP survivor's pension.
For more information and details about the CPP survivor's pension,
contact us.
Receiving your retirement pension
When does my pension begin?
From age 60 to 65 years -
You can start receiving your retirement pension the month after
you stop working or after you earn less than the allowable maximum
pension payment ($934.17 in 2010) for two consecutive months.
- If you apply to receive your retirement
pension once you turn 60, your pension will start the month
after your 60th birthday.
- If you apply to receive your retirement
pension after you turn 60 but before you turn 65, your pension
will start the month after your application is received. (or
at a later date if you specify one).
From age 65 on – You can start
receiving your pension the month after your 65th birthday
(or at a later date if you specify one). Or, you can choose to
have your pension paid back to a maximum of 11 months from the
date the application is received, but not earlier than the month
after your 65th birthday.
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